The Mars rover to be launched in 2011 will be called Curiosity.
A NASA panel selected the name following a nationwide student contest that attracted more than 9,000 proposals via the Internet and mail. The panel primarily took into account the quality of submitted essays. Name suggestions from the Mars Science Laboratory project leaders and a non-binding public poll also were considered.
Curiosity will be larger and more capable than any craft previously sent to land on the Red Planet. It will check to see whether the environment in a selected landing region ever has been favorable for supporting microbial life and preserving evidence of life.
The rover also will search for minerals that formed in the presence of water and look for several chemical building blocks of life.
The Mars Science Laboratory project is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the Science Mission Directorate in Washington.