L3Harris Closes $800 Million Sale Of Commercial Aviation Solutions Business

L3Harris Technologies [LHX] on Monday said it has completed the sale of its Commercial Aviation Solutions (CAS) business to the investment firm TJC L.P. for $800 million, shedding a non-core unit.

L3Harris said the entire purchase price was paid at closing. When the deal was first announced in November 2023, L3Harris said the terms included $700 million in cash and a potential $100 million earnout provision base on achieving certain performance targets in 2023 and 2024, which apparently were met (

Defense Daily, Nov. 27, 2023).

The CAS unit was part of L3Harris’ Integrated Mission Systems segment. CAS provides commercial avionics, pilot training, flight data analytics, and support for advanced air mobility.

Jefferies aerospace and defense analyst Sheila Kahyaoglu said in a client note that the divestiture removes $480 million in sales from L3Harris’ revenue guidance in 2025.

Under TJC, the business has been renamed Acron Aviation and is led by Alan Crawford, CEO. Acron has facilities in Britain, the U.S., Thailand, and India.

Army Awards Nearly $5 Billion PrSM Inc. 1 Production Contract To Lockheed Martin

The Army on March 28 awarded Lockheed Martin [LMT] a nearly $5 billion production contract for Precision Strike Missiles Inc. 1.

Work on the new deal is expected to be completed by the end of March 2030, according to the Pentagon.

PrSM is the next-generation, long-range precision-strike missile delivering critical capabilities to attack, neutralize, suppress, and destroy targets, supporting successful mission execution via combined Joint All-Domain Operations. (Official U.S. Army photo, Darrell Ames)

PrSM is the Army’s program to replace its legacy ATACMS missiles, also built by Lockheed Martin, with the base weapon capable of reaching ranges up to 500 kilometers.

Scott Prochniak, Lockheed Martin’s manager of business development for tactical strike missiles, told Defense Daily this week that production qualification testing for PrSM Inc. 1 was nearing completion as the Army plans to move into the initial operational test and evaluation phase in early summer. 

Lockheed Martin has been building initial batches of PrSM under Early Operational Capability (EOC) contracts, with Prochniak noting the company is currently in the process of delivering missiles under the EOC 2 award.  

Paula Hartley, Lockheed Martin’s vice president of tactical missiles, told reporters in October the company will have delivered an initial 26 missiles for EOC 1 by the end of 2024 and that EOC 2 will cover 50 PrSM missiles.

Prochniak, in an interview at the the Association of the United States Army’s Global Force Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, said the PrSM production rate is “going to ramp up” with the next contract and that Lockheed Martin expected that award “could be soon.”

The Army completed its latest PrSM Inc. 1 production qualification test on March 19 at Vandenberg Space Force in California which was an extended range demonstration.

“The flight test assessed the PrSM missile’s ability to launch and execute stable flight characteristics throughout the predicted trajectory and range. Missile performance was nominal for all parameters and demonstrated PrSM’s contribution to the enhancement of Army long range precision fires capabilities,” the Army said in a statement. 

In March 2023, the Army tapped Lockheed Martin and a team of RTX [RTX] and Northrop Grumman [NOC] for the Long Range Maneuverable Fires (LRMF) program to work on developing long-range missile concepts to inform the design of a future PrSM Inc. 4  capable of ranges up to 1,000 kilometers (Defense Daily, March 27 2023).

An Army official in December confirmed the service is exploring development of a future fifth increment of PrSM that would be fired from a larger pod to reach ranges beyond 1,000 kilometers and achieve potential hypersonic speeds (Defense Daily, Dec. 3 2024).

Army Confirms AEVEX, Anduril, RTX Selected For Launched Effects Short Range Demo

The Army has confirmed the three systems selected for its Launched Effects-Short Range (LE-SR) special user demonstration are AEVEX Aerospace’s Atlas,

Anduril Industries’ Altius  600 and RTX’s [RTX] Coyote.

The additional specifics on participants follows an Army official’s announcement earlier in the week that three vendors had been picked for the effort to inform future LE-SR procurement and fielding priorities.

RTX’s Raytheon launches new Coyote variant, Coyote LE SR, from helicopter. Photo: RTX.

“The LE-SR user demonstration is an important step forward in developing launched effects capabilities,” Brig. Gen. David Phillips, the Army’s program executive officer for aviation, said in a statement on Thursday. “We are excited to work with our industry partners putting their systems in the hands of soldiers to evaluate their performance and identify areas for improvement.”

Brig. Gen. Cain Baker, director of the Army’s Future Vertical Lift Cross Functional Team, said on March 26 at the Association of the United States Army’s Global Force Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama that vendors will provide air vehicles and payloads for special user demo and that an an announcement would be forthcoming on the participants (Defense Daily, March 26). 

“We’ll take that out to a formation here this year. [We’ll] place it in the hands of a fires element, a combat aviation brigade element and a [Special Operations Forces] element, to put that inside their formations, one, to get soldier user feedback. The other piece [of that] is within staff, in the formation how they will use, which will then drive a lot of our doctrine and our training,” Baker said.

Launched Effects is the Army’s program to field new autonomous air vehicles that can be launched from aircraft or ground platforms with a variety of payloads and mission system applications to provide a range of effects for reconnaissance, extended communications links and eventually lethal capabilities.

Army officials, including Baker, detailed plans a year ago to pursue rapid prototyping and eventual production for short, medium and long-range Launched Effects capabilities (Defense Daily, March 27 2024).

RTX’s Raytheon on Wednesday announced it recently fired the new Coyote LE SR variant, formerly known as the Coyote Block 3, from a helicopter for the first time during a recent test at Nine Mile Training Center in Texas.

The company confirmed to Defense Daily on Friday it will be participating in the Army’s special user demo with its Coyote LE SR. 

“This new variant can perform reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition; electronic warfare; precision strike; and communications,” the company said in a statement. “Coyote LE SR uses collaborative autonomy allowing it to connect with other nearby sensors and systems to adjust its tactics and more efficiently and effectively achieve mission objectives based on real-time battlefield insights.” 

The Army has previously experimented with an Launched Effects-Small prototype air vehicle at its EDGE and Project Convergence experimentation events, using Anduril’s Altius-600 capability (Defense Daily, May 16 2022).

The Pentagon in November also announced that, under the Replicator initiative, Anduril’s Altius-600 would be scaling up planned fielding and experimentation as part of the Marine Corps’ Organic Precision Fires program (Defense Daily, Nov. 13 2024). 

The Army noted on Thursday that, in addition to the special user demo, the service will begin a separate effort later this year focused on prototyping industry’s existing solutions for LE-SR capabilities and payloads, adding the initiative has “already received interest from 12 vendors.” 

Nominee For DoD CTO Sees Room For Culture Change; Supports APFIT Program

President Trump’s nominee to lead the Defense Department’s research and engineering (R&E) efforts says based on his experience in the technology industry there are some changes he could bring to bear about tradeoffs to speed decisions if he is confirmed.

Industry chief technology officers (CTOs) typically have direct oversight of all a company’s engineers whereas in DoD the CTO has broader expertise due to having to advise multiple entities with “different systems,” Emil Michael wrote in answers policy questions of the Senate Armed Services Committee in advance of his confirmation hearing last Thursday.

“The key practice that is relevant is that the CTO in private industry makes hard tradeoffs consistently,” Michael said. “The choice of feasibility, capability and speed is a constant decision framework. I believe that the CTO of DoD could bring that practice to DoD, and it would drive important culture change.”

Trump just before Christmas nominated Michael for the role of under secretary of defense (USD) for R&E, which is also the DoD CTO position. Michael is a former chief business officer at rideshare company Uber Technologies [UBER], invested in SpaceX, advised then Secretary of Defense Robert Gates early in the Obama administration, and served on the Defense Business Board.

Michael said that if he is confirmed he would review the current DoD CTO role for advancing technology and innovation and will advise Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on how the job should change “if necessary.”

Michael gave his support to an effort by Heidi Shyu, the DoD R&E chief in the Biden administration, to provide funding for technology projects developed by small businesses and non-traditional companies to get them into initial production with an aim to have the military services eventually take them on as programs of record. Funding provided through the Accelerate the Procurement and Fielding of Innovative Technologies (APFIT) is meant to help bridge acquisition gaps while the services complete their lengthy budget plans.

In his policy responses, Michael said the Pentagon’s current planning and budgeting process lacks the flexibility to quickly field mature technologies.

“The USD(R&E) can leverage the…APFIT program to address the problem of the mismatch between the pace of budgeting and the pace of development,” he wrote. “The APFIT program is successfully enabling innovative companies to bridge funding timelines and get technology into production up to two years sooner. The Department can also continue [to] improve the relevance of its technology development cycles through leveraging multi-service collaboration and operational experimentation with the Combatant Commands.”

The R&E office said in January that it will open the selection cycle for fiscal year 2026 APFIT awards this May. The office made initial FY ’25 APFIT awards in December and has more to spend under the continuing resolution that funds the federal government through this September (Defense Daily, Dec. 11, 2024).

Hegseth Announces Marine Corps NMESIS Anti-Ship Deployment To Philippines

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on Friday announced the U.S. and Philippines agreed to several defense cooperation measures, including deploying a new Marine Corps anti-ship missile system.

“The United States has been fighting shoulder-to-shoulder with the Philippines since World War II. Our partnership not only continues today, but we are doubling down on that partnership, and our ironclad alliance has never been stronger,” Hegseth said during a press conference on a visit to Manila, Philippines.

An Oshkosh Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary (ROGUE) Fire vehicle, consisting of an unmanned Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, fired a Naval Strike Missile towards a surface target at sea during a test of the Naval Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS) at Point Mugu Sea Range in November 2020. (Photo: U.S. Navy)
An Oshkosh Remotely Operated Ground Unit for Expeditionary (ROGUE) Fire vehicle, consisting of an unmanned Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, fired a Naval Strike Missile toward a surface target at sea during a test of the Naval Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS) at Point Mugu Sea Range in November 2020. (Photo: U.S. Navy)

This was Hegseth’s first visit to a partner in the Asia-Pacific region, ahead of Japan, South Korea and Australia. While there, he met with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., and his counterpart, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. that DoD said led to an understanding to accelerate the alliance.

Notably, the plan includes an agreement by the U.S. to ultimately deploy the Navy-Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System, or NMESIS, for Exercise Balikatan this spring. The annual Exercise Balikatan is the largest U.S.-Philippines military exercise, with 2025 being the 40th iteration.

NMESIS includes a Raytheon [RTX]-built Kongsberg Naval Strike Missile (NSM) launched from the Oshkosh Defense Remotely Operated Ground Unit For Expeditionary (ROGUE) Fires rocket launch system fitted on a remotely operated uncrewed Joint Light Tactical Vehicle chassis.

Hegseth noted beyond NMESIS the U.S. would also provide unspecified unmanned surface vehicles (USV) for Balikatan.

“These systems will enable U.S. forces and the Armed Forces of the Philippines to train together on using advanced capabilities to defend the Philippines’ sovereignty,” Hegseth said. 

A U.S. Philippines joint statement said the training and testing of NMESIS and USVs as part of the realistic Balikatan exercises “will increase the interoperability and operational readiness of U.S. and Philippine forces to leverage cutting-edge military capabilities in Indo-Pacific operational environments.”

Other parts of the bilateral defense agreement included conducting advanced bilateral Special Operations Forces training in the Batanese Islands, Philippines;  publishing a bilateral defense industrial cooperation vision statement that covers potential co-production of unmanned systems; and launching a bilateral cybersecurity campaign to reduce cyber vulnerability and enhance resilience across the alliance.

Hegseth said the industrial cooperation vision “will help us share burdens and promote a more comprehensive partnership; we intend for these efforts to boost both of our economies and strengthen supply chain resilience.”

The Defense Secretary also said this was “just the beginning [in] an incredibly fruitful alliance” between the two countries, and they aimed to convince other regional partners to step up corporations to increase defense and deterrence geared at China.

Defense Watch: F-47 Contract, Starshield Vs. SDA Layer, Large SRM, Sentinel

F-47 Contract. The Air Force award to Boeing to develop the F-47 manned Next Generation Air Dominance fighter is a cost-plus incentive-fee contract the service said last week, that includes production of “a small number of test aircraft.” The fact that the engineering manufacturing and development (EMD) contract is cost-plus removes some development risk for Boeing, which has incurred billions of dollars in losses on a number of fixed-price development contracts. When Boeing was announced as the winner on March 21 over Lockheed Martin for the F-47, the contract type and value were not disclosed. Boeing will “mature, integrate, and test all aspects of the F-47” under the EMD award, the Air Force said.

Starshield Vs. SDA Layer.

Sen. Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.) last week said the Air Force “is considering canceling solicitations” for Space Development Agency’s Tranche 2 and 3 Transport Layers in favor of SpaceX’s Starshield communications satellites. SDA’s Transport Layers are planned to be constellations of spacecraft that speed the transmission of data and communications globally to U.S. military forces. Cramer during a March 27 Senate confirmation hearing with Troy Meink, the nominee to be Air Force secretary, asked if canceling the SDA efforts in favor of Starshield would be a good idea. Meink said he is not familiar with these discussions but highlighted that he is in favor of expanding the space industrial base. Cramer said that SDA’s founding document describes a goal to “’expand our space warfighting capability and foster growth in the U.S. space industrial base,’” adding that canceling the Transport Layer effort would leave eight or more small and mid-size companies out of the bidding process.

New Large SRM. An air-launched Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) used in a flight test last week was fueled by a new large solid rocket motor, the eSR-19, developed by L3Harris Technologies. The eSR-19 powered the first and second stages of the MRBM, which included a hypersonic target vehicle front-end to test upgraded software in of the Aegis Combat System to detect and track the target, and fire a simulated Standard Missile-6 Block IAU against the threat. The eSR-19 is an upgraded version of the SR-19 that powers the second stage of the Minuteman III ICBMs. The Missile Defense Agency and Navy conducted the test.

Missile Factory Down Under. Australia’s Defence Ministry last week said it signed a contract with Kongsberg Defence Australia to establish the first guided weapons production factory in the country. Missile production at the factory in Newcastle, NSW, is expected to begin in 2027. The factory will be the first outside Norway to manufacture and maintain Naval Strike Missiles and Joint Strike Missiles, the ministry said. The factory will supply missiles for the Australian Defence Force and international partners.

Space Force Partner. Commercial remote sensing satellite operator HawkEye 360 is participating in the U.S. Space Force’s Commercial Integration Cell, which allows the service and commercial space companies to share information with each other and coordinate responses to space events. HawkEye builds and operates a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit that detect radio frequency signals. The company said its participation in the CIC will allow it to share information on RF interference, threat intelligence, and other aspects of space situational and domain awareness.

Contested Navigation. Maxar Intelligence, which operates a fleet of electro-optic Earth observation satellites, is offering a 3D vision-based software to provide unmanned aircraft systems the ability to navigate and operate in Global Navigation Satellite System-denied environments. Pinpoint3D uses a drone camera’s full motion video feed and Maxar’s “global 3D terrain data to identify the drone’s aerial position and extract target or 3D target or delivery coordinates on the ground in real time,” Maxar said.

Hydrogen and Automation. The Air Force’s AFWERX innovation arm has awarded ZeroAvia a Small Business Innovation Research contract to study integrating a hydrogen propulsion system into a Cessna Caravan aircraft that would also include autonomous flight systems. The Washington-based company is working with Reliable Robotics on the autonomous technology. ZeroAvia said its study will examine the potential for an 8,000-pound autonomous aircraft with hydro-electric propulsion for reduced engine noise and low thermal signature to reduce detectability, and to increase range and endurance of electric unmanned aircraft systems.

3D-Printed Jet Drone. Cummings Aerospace last week said its 3D-printed Hellhound S3 turbojet suicide drone completed its first flight at an Army test range on Jan. 30 during the Army Expeditionary Warrior Experiment. The Alabama-based company said the Hellhound S3, which flies faster than 380 miles per hour, is designed to equip Army Infantry Brigade Combat Teams with the same combat power as Armored Brigades. Cummings said the test validated the GPS-guided missile’s ability to operate in a tactically relevant environment. More flights are planned in the coming months to bring the system to a Technology Readiness Level-7 and the company plans to submit Hellhound for the Army’s Low Altitude Stalking and Strike Ordnance program.

M109A7 Upgrade. Leonardo DRS said on March 26 it has received a $16.9 million Other Transaction Authority agreement from the Army to modernize the M109A7 Paladin self-propelled howitzer’s electric weapon control system. “The [Paladin Electric Servo Amplifier] is a critical technology to the operation of the M109A7. Under the project award, Leonardo DRS will develop a next-generation prototype with current electrical technology to improve the producibility and maintainability of the line replaceable units and enable the continued operation of the vehicle with no degradation to current capabilities,” the company said in a statement.

Signal Incident. Sens. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) and Jack Reed (D-R.I.), leaders of the Armed Services Committee, have issued a bipartisan call for the Pentagon’s Inspector General to look into the Signal chat incident where Trump administration officials reportedly shared sensitive information on military actions in Yemen. The letter references a report from Jeffery Goldberg, editor in chief of The Atlantic, who was added to the group chat on the messaging app as officials, including Vice President JD Vance, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz, were apparently discussing plans for the operation. “If true, this reporting raises questions as to the use of unclassified networks to discuss sensitive and classified information, as well as the sharing of such information with those who do not have proper clearance and need to know,” Wicker and Reed write in their letter. The SASC leaders specifically ask the DoD IG to provide the committee with an assessment on the details of the Signal chat incident and whether classified information was shared, DoD’s policies related to officials sharing sensitive and classified information on non-government networks and applications, whether these policies were adhered to in this case and how DoD’s policies in this area potentially differ from those of the White House and Intelligence Community. Wicker and Reed said SASC will work to have a briefing on the DoD IG’s findings “immediately upon completion of the review.” 

Sentinel Lessons Learned. Secretary of the Air Force-nominee Troy Meink says that the future LGM-35A Sentinel ICBM by Northrop Grumman is needed for deterrence. “The ground leg of the nuclear triad–Minuteman III and, over time, Sentinel–are foundational to strategic deterrence and defense of the homeland,” he wrote in written answers to SASC before his nomination hearing. “If confirmed, I commit to exploring ways in which the program may be able to regain schedule and reduce cost.” On Jan. 18 last year, the Air Force said that it notified Congress that Sentinel had breached Nunn-McCurdy guidelines, primarily due to construction design changes, and then DoD acquisition chief William LaPlante ordered a root-cause analysis. The latter led last summer to the DoD decision to continue the program, due to its stated importance to strategic deterrence, but also to the rescinding of the Sentinel Milestone B engineering and manufacturing development go ahead from 2020. In response to a question from Sen. Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) at his nomination hearing on Thursday, Meink said that he would seek to apply lessons learned from the Nunn-McCurdy breach and would seek to accelerate Sentinel fielding.

…Ultra Heavy Lift. Sen. Jack Reed (D-R.I.), the SASC ranking member, says that launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Base, Fla., “have become highly constrained due to the new class of ultra heavy rockets and the amount of standoff distance required”—constraints that Reed says have limited competition. On June 27 last year, Tory Bruno, the CEO of United Launch Alliance—a Boeing/Lockheed Martin partnership—wrote that the SpaceX Starship is a “very, very large rocket, and getting bigger,” that the “quantity of propellant requires an evacuation zone whenever fueled that includes other people’s facilities,” that weekly launches have harmful sound levels, and that Cape Canaveral “isn’t meant for a monopoly.” Meink who has been close in his job at the National Reconnaissance Office to SpaceX and Elon Musk told Reed during his nomination hearing that he would review options to alleviate launch constraints at Cape Canaveral and to spur competition, especially given the increasing number of space launch companies. “Historically, we’ve had very limited access to space launch,” Meink says. “That has grown across many companies in the U.S., but that has also led to some challenges. It’s getting very busy, very crowded, and some of these larger launch vehicles do drive different concerns than maybe we had to address in the past.”

Meink Favors Multiple Competitions Within Programs, Examining Large ‘Heavy Press’-Type Industrial Investment

Secretary of the Air Force-nominee Troy Meink says that he favors multiple competitions over modernization programs’ lifetimes and an examination of direct, “big” investment in industrial capacity akin to the post-WWII Air Force Heavy Press program.

“Capital will always flow toward return on investment, and a clear and consistent demand signal is what industry relies on to determine where that return on investment can be found,” according to Meink’s written answers to questions from the Senate Armed Services Committee before his Thursday confirmation hearing. “If confirmed, I will request continued support from Congress to provide stable funding, and I will work within the Air Force to incentivize capital investment in the industrial base.”

“The tools I would use to do this include aggregating demand signals across programs, promoting multiple opportunities for competition throughout the life of programs, and identifying where direct government investment in in key industrial capabilities is needed,” Meink wrote. “In the 1950’s the Air Force Heavy Press Program built huge industrial capacity that our commercial industrial base has now relied on for decades.”

“That type of big, bold investment may be needed again,” according to Meink.

In 1944, U.S. forces’ discovery of a wrecked Messerschmitt 109 revealed that Germany had used large forging and extrusion presses to allow the use of larger and significantly fewer piece parts, as well as the use of lighter, brittle metals, such as magnesium and aluminum, for weapons. The 1918 Versailles Treaty had led to Germany’s loss of lands that produced 48 percent of its iron and a large proportion of the nation’s coal.

In 1946, the U.S. built its first heavy press and then received more presses from Germany as WWII reparations. In 1955, Pittsburgh’s Mesta Machinery, now Alcoa [AA], built a 50,000-ton heavy press in Cleveland at Air Force Plant 47–a factory that the Air Force has used for its aircraft, including the F-15.

In addition to continuous competition and a look at “big” investment in industrial base capacity, Meink has had a favorable view toward using commercial companies for defense.

As the principal deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office, Meink spurred acceleration of the use of fixed price contracts at the agency (Defense Daily, Jan. 16).

Former space acquisition chief Frank Calvelli credited Meink with influencing his thinking on moving toward the increased use of such contracts.

Space Force Maj. Gen. Stephen Purdy, acting assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration, said last month that the service is going to continue on that commercial path (Defense Daily, Feb. 11).

“We’re really looking to explore risk exposure on our programs,” he said. “There are a couple of programs that we have that I would declare are nearly unbounded risk exposure–they’re sitting in a cost plus environment, there’s really difficult technology, and, basically, this is like future Nunn-McCurdys.”

“We’re gonna look hard at figuring how to get out of that,” Purdy said. “That’s gonna be painful on all sides. We’re gonna have discussions like how do we convert this to fixed price? How do we start breaking this apart. I wanna give a fair warning to industry out there because we’ve already given it to our program managers, and I’ve already started diving on a couple of key programs that are in that shape. That’s a multi [step] evaluation process. We’ve got to look at the requirements. A lot of times that’s one of our key problems.”

Allen Control Systems Nets $30 Million To Speed Deployment Or Robotic Gun Platform

Allen Control Systems (ACS) last week said it raised $30 million in a Series A round to accelerate its engineering growth and deployment of its Bullfrog counter-drone robotic gun system.

The funding round was led by Craft Ventures

with participation from existing investors Inspired Capital and Rally Ventures.

ACS uses computer vision, a type of artificial intelligence technology, and proprietary control systems to give its Bullfrog autonomous weapon station precision accuracy to counter unmanned threats. The Texas-based startup can equip the remote weapon station with various guns, including the M240, M134 and M2 machine guns, and M230 chain gun, to defeat up to Group 3 unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), which are those weighing under 1,320 pounds, according to its website.

Bullfrog has been used in Defense Department experimentations and will participate in the Defense Department’s Joint Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft Office counter-UAS demonstration next month.

“High-value targets around the world are at risk from small unmanned systems,” Mike Wior, co-founder and CEO of ACS, said in a statement. “The urgent need for scalable, effective air defense solutions is creating immediate opportunities across the Department of Defense, international allies, and commercial sectors. With this new investment, we will continue to strengthen ACS’ engineering capabilities and radically advance the fielding of our counter-drone technology.”

Canada Examining Alternatives to F-35A

Retired Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Lt. Gen. Yvan Blondin, who commanded the RCAF between 2012 and 2015, is advising Canada to curtail significantly the nation’s buy of Lockheed Martin [LMT] F-35A fighters.

Canadian Defense Minister Bill Blair said this month that he plans to consider alternatives to the F-35A.

Upon becoming head of the RCAF in 2012, Blondin said that the F-35 was Canada’s best choice to replace the country’s Boeing [BA] CF-18 Hornets.

Subsequently, Canada wanted to replace the CF-18s with the F-35, but then-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s 2015 campaign promised not to buy the aircraft, and the government eventually started an open competition.

More than two years ago, Canada finalized a $19 billion deal to buy 88 F-35As to replace the 76 CF-18s for the RCAF (Defense Daily, Jan. 9, 2023). So far, Canada has bought 16 F-35As for delivery next year.

“I/we recommended to Prime Minister [Stephen] Harper the F-35 as the best choice for Canada in 2012,” Blondin wrote in a LinkedIn post this week. “There is no question that the F-35 was the best choice for the decades long Canadian defense concept based on strong NATO and NORAD alliances and like-minded democratic nation coalitions anchored by the United States, where we were comfortable in sharing intelligence, parts, weapons, research, personnel; training together, and fighting together.”

“This reality has been shattered,” Blondin wrote. “The ‘like-mindedness’ of our most critical ally has disappeared…The reality is that, without U.S. consent, no country can hope to operate the F-35 for long. The U.S. controls its operating software, updates, upgrades, maintenance, parts and armament.”

For the Future Fighter Capability Project to replace the CF-18s, Boeing’s Super Hornet, the Gripen E by Sweden’s SaabAirbus‘ Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault‘s Rafale, and the F-35 were the candidates, but Dassault and Airbus withdrew their offers in 2018 and 2019, respectively, partially over intelligence sharing and interoperability requirements, and Canada dismissed Boeing’s offer in 2021.

“There is time before having to commit to buy the remaining 72 [F-35A] aircraft, and we may find, for example, that 36 F-35 and 150 other fighter aircraft, such as Rafale or Gripen, could be a better strategic, economic and military posture while investing heavily in 6th gen developments,” Blondin wrote.

Officials in other countries, including Denmark and Portugal, are also re-considering whether the F-35 is their best future fighter option (Defense Daily, March 20).

 

Rocket Lab, Stoke Space Nab Spots On National Security Space Launch Program

Space Systems Command (SSC) on Thursday announced a potential $5.6 billion multiple award contract for its National Security Space Launch (NSSL), with Rocket Lab [RKLB] and Stoke Space Technologies being added to the nation’s portfolio of launch providers for assured access to space.

The NSSL Phase Three Lane One on-ramp in fiscal year 2025 is the first time Rocket Lab and Stoke Space have been included in the program. The companies will provide launch services for national security payloads into their intended orbits. The firm-fixed-price indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contract covers four years and two months, taking it through June 2029, and includes an additional five-year ordering period.

SSC said that both companies are receiving a $5 million task order to conduct an initial capabilities assessment “and develop their approach to tailored mission assurance” which is “a tiered approach to the government’s breadth and depth of the launch vehicle baseline understanding and the associated risks to the mission.”

Rocket Lab, based in California, is providing its 13-ton Neutron reusable medium-lift launch vehicle that is designed to deploy payloads up to 13,000 kilograms. The first launch of Neutron is slated for the second half of 2025, Rocket Lab said.

Stoke, based in Washington, will supply its 100 percent reusable Nova rocket. The company says on its website that the Nova fairing can lift 3,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit in reusable mode and up to 7,000 kilograms otherwise. The rocket can also carry 2,500 kilograms to geostationary transfer orbit.

“Once Rocket Lab and Stoke Space complete their first successful launch, they will be eligible to compete for launch services and task orders on Lane 1,” Lt. Col. Douglas Downs, SSC’s material leader for space launch procurement, said in a statement Thursday evening. “We will release Requests for Proposals for additional Lane 1 launch services later this spring, and we also have several more missions we will compete in FY ’26.”

SSC previously said that Phase 3 Lane 1 includes the opportunity for annual on-ramping of emerging launch providers and systems as they become available. On Thursday the command said providers will get another chance to on-ramp to Lane 1 in the first quarter of FY ’26.

Blue Origin, SpaceX, and the Lockheed Martin [LMT] and Boeing [BA] United Launch Alliance joint venture were on-ramped to Lane 1 in 2024.